QDRO Preparation
A Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO)
is a specialized court order used to assign all or part of a
Participant’s interest in a retirement, pension, savings, 401k,
investment or similar deferred compensation plan of a current or
former employer. Usually such assignment, or division, of these
retirement plans is done in connection with a division of property in
a divorce case.
Due to the unique nature of these orders,
many attorneys find it more cost efficient to hire a specialist to prepare the QDRO
rather than prepare it themselves. Although I may prepare a QDRO
directly for a client (only under certain circumstances and at a higher
fee), the following information is intended only when I am hired by,
and working with, another attorney. For information on
preparation of a QDRO directly for a client, please click
here. Please note that I am
licensed in Texas only and will not prepare a QDRO on a case from
another state.
There are a number of qualified attorneys
in Texas who will assist in the preparation of a QDRO, however, there
are also several unlicensed individuals and companies that advertise
and prepare QDROs. The preparation of a QDRO is the practice of
law and if done by a person or company that is not a licensed Texas
lawyer, or who is not eligible to practice in Texas, the unauthorized practice of law has occurred.
Hiring such a person could be considered aiding the unauthorized
practice of law and could subject a licensed Texas attorney to
disciplinary sanction.
For a flat fee of $300 per QDRO (or other
division order), I will prepare a QDRO (or other dividing order),
submit it to the Plan for pre-approval (if allowed by the Plan), and
submit the signed QDRO to the Plan for final approval. I am an
independent contractor, hired by the attorney, and I do not represent
either client. I will do my best to follow the letter and intent of
the Decree of Divorce, relying upon the information supplied. I will
work through the attorney's office , not directly with the client,
which allows the attorney to maintain his or her professional
relationship with the client. The attorney may be charging fees for
his or her time in addition to my fee because the attorney will do
work and expend time directly related to this QDRO even if I am hired
to assist. The attorney will be advising or explaining the QDRO and
the Plan to the client, providing my office with required information
and documents, obtaining the approval of the opposing counsel or party
to the QDRO, submitting the QDRO to the Court for signature by the
Judge, and providing my office with a certified copy of the QDRO.
Many counties now require the filing of a
Motion to Enter QDRO and payment of a filing fee when the QDRO is
signed more than 30 days after the Decree of Divorce was signed, even
when entry of the QDRO is agreed by the parties. Obviously, the
hiring attorney and/or client is responsible for preparation of the
Motion and payment of the fee and this is not included in my $300 fee.
I will review a QDRO prepared by opposing
counsel for a flat fee of $100 per order and provide written comments.
In the event it becomes necessary to hire me to redraft the order, the
review fee will be applied toward the QDRO preparation fee.
Many Plans now charge a fee to review a
QDRO, ranging from $300 to $1,200. Any such fees charged by a
Plan are not included in my fee and must be paid separately by one or
more of the parties. Usually, the Plan's review fee will be
taken by the Plan from one or more of the parties' account balance
(for defined contribution plans).
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the event that some vital terms are omitted from the Decree of
Divorce, I will draft the QDRO using the most common options. If
a dispute arises between the parties on the wording or options of the
QDRO, the party’s attorney is responsible for resolving the problem.
Once the problem is resolved, I will prepare or revise the QDRO. In
the event that a Plan does not approve a QDRO, I will be responsible
for revising the QDRO until it is accepted by the Plan, or the
attorney will receive a complete refund of my fee for that QDRO.
I offer reasonably quick turnaround time
for the initial preparation of QDROs. I cannot control how long it
may take a Plan to approve an Order. The attorneys and the parties
should understand that this is not a fast process; that it usually
takes 3 - 6 months, at best. My office does maintain a diary system
to keep track of the approval of these orders, but we urge attorneys
to also monitor since the Plan sometimes does not let me know when the
order is approved. In the event a problem arises with the Plan as
to the wording of a QDRO, or the manner in which the benefit was
divided, I will advise the attorney immediately.
I ask that the clients not contact my
office directly other than to provide information we may need. I can
only provide a QDRO preparation service at this fee by specifically
limiting my involvement in any one case.
Please click on the following button to
print out my QDRO Fact Sheet. It will detail the information and
documents I will need to prepare the QDRO. If you have any additional
questions, please give my office a call.
Also, I have provided a
simple, one page Petition to Enter in the event the Court requires
that a motion or petition be filed, even on agreed QDROs.
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